Wikisoba project/JSON specification for version 2

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This is the working page for designing the JSON specification for Wikisoba Mark II.

Working assumption

The JSON for any one "slide" (adopting the term in Mark I) reads as

[configuration array, data array]

The configuration array starts by giving the "slide type", which would be 1 for questions, out of about five types in all, the other types being ways of including supporting material. The array will have about a dozen items, including some the legacy of Moodle export as in the JSON-GIFT sample.

Overall structure

This should be as:

[intro, section array, outro]

with the section array as:

[section(1), section(2), ..., section(K)]

and a section as

[nav1, slide array, nav2]

Here a slide array is like

[slide(1), slide(2), ..., slide(K)]

and the slides are expected to be of about five types, type #1 being the question type.

Choice-cloze type

This is to be a versatile question type, including a number of typical multiple choice and missing text (cloze) formats. Its data array will look like

[S-array, T-array]

Here the S-array will be

[S(1), S(2), ..., S(N + 1)]

and the S(i) will be strings, possibly null, subject to JSON constraints[1] and the constraint that S(N + 1) is either null or ends in a terminating punctuation mark.[2]

The T-array will be

[T(1), T(2), ..., T(M)]

Example would be the case M = N, each T(j) is a single word, and the piece of text to reconstruct reads S(1) T(1) S(2) T(2) ... S(N) T(N) S(N + 1). Then the software should display boxes between the S(i), display the words T(j) below in a random order, and the user is supposed to drag the words into the boxes.

In general T(j) will be an array

[T(j) strings, T(j) annotations]

Here

T(j) strings

is an object, consisting of strings each of which is an acceptable answer in the place between S(j) and S(j + 1).

T(j) annotations

has to carry the other information in the question, namely any dummy answers,<re>I.e. false answers, in multiple choice terms.</ref> custom hints, responses, special reset information, special scoring information. The array part for dummy answers need to contain pairs like [dummy answer, response]; where response can be set to null as the default.

Five examples

Going beyond simply matching phrases into boxes (type A question), there are two types of added complexity, namely multiple choice, and colour coding. Colours can identify which answers relate to which box (i.e. calibrate the missing phrases a bit).

Type Plain Coloured
Matching A n/a
Check box B C
Complex D E

The colouring option clearly should be operated by the question subtype field, but may also be a custom hint. The dummy answers should be listed in the annotations.

Traditional multiple choice

There is only one box, so N = 1 for multiple choice, and S(2) is null. Also M = 1. Only types B and D are relevant, and correspond to ...

Configuration list

This is a provisional listing of some fields that should occur in the configuration array, mostly with default values.

  1. (Slide type) 1
  2. (question type) choice/cloze
  3. (question subtype) A to E[3]
  4. (equality test) non-case sensitive equality of Unicode strings[4]
  5. (display type) graphical[5]
  6. (wikidata item) Use as a tag for topic area
  7. (response type) enabled[6]
  8. (hint type) go back | wikidata | custom
  9. (reset type) back to question start
  10. (scoring type) none
  11. (timing type) none
  12. Legacy fields: allow for some carried forward from Moodle
  13. Provenance and attribution of question

Notes

  1. I.e. can be Unicode, but with certain characters escaped.
  2. I.e. ends in . or ? or !.
  3. See previous section
  4. Caveat about JSON's use of escapes
  5. As opposed to buttons
  6. I.e. display responses in the feedback area before moving on to next question. The default would be like this. Standard messages for: question completed correctly; question partially completed, as far as it goes; some incorrect answers where wrongly matched. If some dummy answers are chosen, use the response settings for those if some relevant ones are different from "null".