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;Next steps for Scottish Residency
;UK at risk of losing Freedom of Panorama


[[File:MGS-workshop.jpg|thumb|right|200px|One of the workshops delivered by Sara]]
[[File:Atomium_010-censored.png|thumb|right|250px|Because Belgium has no freedom of panorama, we cannot use an image of the Atomium]]


''This post was written by Sara Thomas, Wikimedian in Residence, Museums Galleries Scotland''
Every day, millions of Europeans are breaking copyright law. Due to an obscure rule known as Freedom of Panorama, those innocent snapshots of modern buildings you’ve taken in countries such as France and Belgium are breaches of copyright. While the UK has this freedom, we are at risk of losing it in the ongoing copyright reform negotiations taking place in the European Parliament.


Three conference presentations, seven internal presentations, 22 Glasgow Museums’ staff trained to edit (that’s about 50% of the curatorial staff), one editathon of our own, three organised by other people, and three meetings of the Wiki Working Group. The last few months have been a bit busy.
A report on copyright reform by Julia Reda MEP is attempting to harmonise EU copyright laws and to introduce freedom of panorama across the EU. In a statement in favour of common sense, the report calls for the Parliament to: “ensure that the use of photographs, video footage or other images of works which are permanently located in public places are permitted.


My four month secondment as Wikimedian in Residence with [http://www.glasgowlife.org.uk/museums/Pages/home.aspx Glasgow Museums] has now finished, although I’m returning on Monday to speak to a group of senior staff about what we achieved, and what the project needs to keep moving forward now that I’ve gone. With it being such a short period of time, sustainability in the project has been a priority.
However, there are a number of MEPs attempting to introduce a non-commercial clause into the freedom of panorama rules which would mean that freedom of panorama is useless. In some cases it would mean that posting your holiday snaps on Facebook or using them to illustrate Wikipedia articles is illegal.


One of the main achievements of the residency was establishing the afore-mentioned Wiki Working Group, a group of curators and other staff who were trained to edit, and who are interested in realising the benefits of open knowledge in a museums context. They’ll look to find gaps on Wikipedia, and what they can do to fill them; organise events including further editathons; and continue to work towards a donation of images under an open license to Wiki Commons. The group is driven by Tracey MacDonald, one of the assistant curators from the (currently undergoing refurbishment into a multi-partner cultural hub, due to open in 2016) [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin_Hall Kelvin Hall] team, with whom I was embedded. You can read the minutes of the most recent meeting in my [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:GLAM/MGS/Secondment_Summary_and_Reflections_Report Summary & Reflections report here].
“Many of us have cameras and computers built into our phones,” said Michael Maggs, Chair of Wikimedia UK. “Digital photography and technological improvements make it easy to share our images online. This non-commercial exception to freedom of panorama not only prevents Europeans from sharing their content, it removes existing freedoms from UK citizens.


<span class="plainlinks">[https://blog.wikimedia.org.uk/2015/06/next-steps-for-scottish-residency/<nowiki>[</nowiki>Post continues here...<nowiki>]</nowiki>]</span>
In the UK and other countries, such as Germany, the right of freedom of panorama is protected, so those photos you’ve taken in public spaces are fine. But other countries such as tourist hotspots France and Greece, do not have an equivalent right. There, buildings are considered to be the copyrighted property of the architects and so images of those buildings need to be approved by the copyright holder.
 
It becomes even stranger in some cases. For example, you can share a photo of the Eiffel Tower because of its age – but only if it is taken during the day. If the photo is at night, the lighting is considered a separate installation and falls foul of Freedom of Panorama.
 
Worryingly, it’s not just holiday snaps where this becomes an issue. Wikipedia, a website many of us use every day, cannot even use these images for free educational purposes.
 
“The problem we have today is that many Wikipedia articles about buildings and monuments cannot be appropriately illustrated when the structure is located in a country without Freedom of Panorama,” Maggs said. “It’s important that the European Parliament takes care of freedom of panorama.”
 
The current European Parliament review of copyright is ongoing, with reforms expected to follow soon.
 
<span class="plainlinks">[https://blog.wikimedia.org.uk/2015/06/uk-at-risk-of-losing-freedom-of-panorama/<nowiki>[</nowiki>...<nowiki>]</nowiki>]</span>


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Revision as of 15:20, 11 June 2015

Cymraeg | English

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